by Margalit Fox | NYTimes.com | October 3, 2011
Emanuel Litvinoff with his wife, teacher Mary McClory" title="Emanuel Litvinoff with his wife, teacher Mary McClory. Photo from April 2011
Emanuel Litvinoff, an English-born Jewish poet known for his scathing verse indictment of T. S. Eliot’s anti-Semitism — and for reading it before an audience that happened to include Eliot — died on Sept. 24 at his home in London. He was 96.
His son Aaron confirmed the death.
The author of several volumes of poetry, Mr. Litvinoff also wrote well-received novels centering on the struggles of Jews in the European diaspora. He was the author of “Journey Through a Small Planet” (1972), a highly praised memoir of the straitened yet vibrant Jewish community in London’s prewar East End.
Mr. Litvinoff also advocated on behalf of the rights of Jews in the postwar East Bloc. He was the founder and editor of a newsletter originally titled Jews in Eastern Europe, which was published regularly from the late 1950s to the late ’80s.
But it was for his poem “To T. S. Eliot” that he was best remembered. Written after World War II and widely anthologized, it was a response to work by Eliot that contained unapologetic anti-Semitic elements. One such poem, “Burbank With a Baedeker: Bleistein With a Cigar,” included the lines:
But this or such was Bleistein’s way:
A saggy bending of the knees
And elbows, with the palms turned out,
Chicago Semite Viennese.
A lustreless protrusive eye
Stares from the protozoic slime
At a perspective of Canaletto.
The smoky candle end of time
Declines. On the Rialto once.
The rats are underneath the piles.
The jew is underneath the lot.
Money in furs. The boatman smiles. ...
This poem was first published in 1920. Before World War II, Mr. Litvinoff, who otherwise admired Eliot’s work, was prepared to dismiss it as simply another link in the venerable chain of British literary anti-Semitism.
Eliot chose to reprint the poem in his anthology “Selected Poems,” published in 1948. That, in the post-Holocaust world, struck Mr. Litvinoff as inexcusable. Mr. Litvinoff was by this time established himself, his published work including the volumes “The Untried Soldier” (1942) and “A Crown for Cain” (1948).
He set to work and wrote “To T. S. Eliot.” Addressed directly to the poet and invoking Shakespeare, the Nazi newspaper Der Stürmer and the Vistula River in Poland, it opens:
Eminence becomes you. Now when the rock is struck
your young sardonic voice which broke on beauty
floats amid incense and speaks oracles
as though a god
utters from Russell Square and condescends,
high in the solemn cathedral of the air,
his holy octaves to a million radios.
I am not one accepted in your parish.
Bleistein is my relative and I share
the protozoic slime of Shylock, a page
in Stürmer, and, underneath the cities,
a billet somewhat lower than the rats.
Blood in the sewers. Pieces of our flesh
float with the ordure on the Vistula.
You had a sermon but it was not this. ...
In early 1951, Mr. Litvinoff was invited to take part in an illustrious public poetry reading at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London. He brought the poem with him.
He had no idea, though, that just before he began reading it aloud, its subject would walk through the door.
Emanuel Litvinoff was born in the Whitechapel section of London on May 5, 1915, one of four children of parents who had fled czarist pogroms in Odessa, Ukraine. After the start of the Russian Revolution in 1917, Emanuel’s father returned there to fight with the Bolsheviks and was never heard from again.
His mother supported the family as a seamstress. She eventually remarried and had five more children; Emanuel was reared in the East End with his mother, stepfather and eight siblings in two tiny rooms.
So nervous that he could not hold a pencil when he sat the entrance exam for academic secondary school, Emanuel was relegated to trade school, where he was trained as a shoemaker. The only Jewish boy there, he endured anti-Semitic baiting, and beatings, as he later wrote, at the hands of his schoolmates.
After leaving school, he held threadbare jobs, including fur nailer’s apprentice, helping to stretch pelts on boards before they were cut and sewn. He could not always afford food and often slept in doorways.
During the war, Mr. Litvinoff served with the British Army in Northern Ireland, West Africa and the Middle East. He began writing poetry at this time.
Mr. Litvinoff was divorced from his first wife, Irene Maud Pearson, a celebrated British fashion model known professionally as Cherry Marshall and said to have had the smallest waist in London. He is survived by his second wife, Mary McClory; their son, Aaron; two children, Julian and Sarah, from his first marriage; a half-brother, Phil; three grandchildren; and two great-grandchildren. A daughter, Vida, from his first marriage, died last year.
His other books include the novels “The Lost Europeans” (1959), “The Man Next Door” (1968) and “Falls the Shadow” (1983), and “The Penguin Book of Jewish Short Stories” (1979), which he edited.
Before Mr. Litvinoff took the stage to read “To T. S. Eliot” that day in London, a murmur ran through the crowd, which included some of Britain’s leading literary lights: Eliot, the 1948 Nobel laureate in literature, had just entered the room.
By the time it was Mr. Litvinoff’s turn to read, he said afterward, he was keenly aware that the target of the corrosive lines he was about to utter was sitting in the audience.
His voice shook, he recalled, giving his poem unintended force. After the opening stanzas, it continued:
Yet walking with Cohen when the sun exploded
and darkness choked our nostrils,
and the smoke drifting over Treblinka
reeked of the smouldering ashes of children,
I thought what an angry poem
you would have made of it, given the pity. ...
So shall I say it is not eminence chills
but the snigger from behind the covers of history,
the sly words and the cold heart
and footprints made with blood upon a continent?
Let your words
tread lightly on this earth of Europe
lest my people’s bones protest.
When Mr. Litvinoff finished, as was widely reported, pandemonium ensued. The poet Stephen Spender stood up and denounced him for insulting Eliot, prompting others in the crowd to cry “Hear, hear” in assent.
There was, however, a dissenting voice. Amid the tumult, a man in the back of the room was heard to mutter: “It’s a good poem. It’s a very good poem.”
The speaker was Thomas Stearns Eliot.
Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/03/books/emanuel-litvinoff-poet-dies-at-96.html?_r=1
David Mamet Says It All - The Connection Between The Left And Hatred Of Israel
by Zalman Shoval | JPost.com | September 20, 2011
Photo: Reuters
Pulitzer Prize winner and Oscar nominee David Mamet (Pictured), who in the eyes of many is America’s greatest living playwright as well as a successful screenwriter and movie director (his better known plays and films include Glengarry Glen Ross, American Buffalo, Speed the Plow, The Verdict and House of Games) has published an important book called The Secret Knowledge: On the Dismantling of American Culture, in which, in a no-holds barred approach, he expounds his political and cultural beliefs on the world in general and America in particular.
Mamet, like many in the US today, though probably less so among the usual Hollywood and Broadway types, has in recent years come full circle from starry-eyed liberal to determined conservative, giving short thrift to most of American liberals’ “sacred cows,” in particular ridiculing many of the programs and policies of the current administration with regard to education, economics, health-care, multiculturalism etc.
Liberalism is understood in the US in a very different way than in Europe (and Israel). While in the Old World liberalism is a political philosophy which argues for freedom of the individual in all his activities, including economics, religion, etc. and in particular espouses limited government – in America it is nearly the exact opposite, connoting, among other things, a major role for the state in most of the above. In effect, American liberalism has a much closer relationship with European-style socialism than with classical liberalism.
But while some of Mamet’s polemics about the American political and social scenes may, in the view of some, be debatable or exaggerated, what makes his new book especially important, certainly for Jews, and what sets him apart from some other Jewish intellectuals, is his straightforward, clear-headed and clear-eyed approach to all things Jewish and Israeli. A proud and committed Jew, he closely identifies with the State of Israel, referring to its enemies as “our opponents.”
One of the main reasons why this book is so timely is that it consistently and logically establishes the nexus between the current wave of anti-Israelism and anti-Semitism, especially in the West, including the attempts at denying Israel’s (and sometimes even the Jewish people’s) very legitimacy, and the socalled “Liberal” Left, including not a few leftist Jews like Noam Chomsky and his ilk (he could have included several Israeli writers and professors as well...). He points out that “the truly disquieting enormity of Israel is, to them, its existence, because of which a largely anti-Semitic world forces them to choose. They, as opposed to non-Jews, are forced to have an opinion on a difficult and dangerous topic; and they would rather not. They are angered neither at Israel nor at world anti-Semitism, but at ‘the Jews.’”
Mamet doesn’t mince words, e.g. “many Liberal Jews (are likely to believe) the statements of Hamas rather than those of Israel”; and “the State of Israel is, in itself, an incurable affront to the Left, for it is a demonstration of the possibility of choice... the free men and women of Israel persevere in spite of the Left’s casuist carping and bellicosity and displeasure, backing their convictions with their lives, an intolerable affront to those preferring equality to liberty.”
As Mamet explains further, “there is, historically, much rancor on the Left against the existence of the State of Israel, and frequent mention is made, and, more destructively, implied, of Israel's ‘aggression.’ But what does the State of Israel want? To be left in peace within its borders. What does the Arab world want? To destroy the State of Israel...!
“Western sympathy for the Arab cause, then, can only rest upon a sliding scale of Humanity – the Arabs, and, thus, their demands, being of a weight sufficient to nullify those of Israel, though the former want slaughter and the latter peace....”
Also, “while Israel is willing to concede any scant and still-disputed land, the Arabs want all of Israel.”
The question “what has Israel ever wanted except peace within its borders is greeted, largely, in the West, by the response: Shut up, I’m watching the news.”
He then explains that many Leftists feel they “may gain status by embracing the ‘Arab cause’” – with the Liberal West exhorting “the citizens of Israel to take the only course which would bring about the end of the disturbing cycle of violence – which they hear of in the Liberal press. That course is abandoning their homes and country, leaving with their lives, if possible, but leaving in any case.”
Mamet asks: “Is this desire anti-Semitism?” He replies: “You bet your life it is.”
Mamet’s book is not an optimistic read, but it should be required reading not only for Americans, especially American Jews, but also for many Israelis, not least in academia.
The writer is the former Israeli Ambassador to the US, and currently heads the Prime Minister's forum of USIsrael Relations.
Source: http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-EdContributors/Article.aspx?id=238769
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